Doctors Who Practice Euthanasia Should be Executed :: Euthanasia Physician Assisted Suicide

Doctors the Practice Euthanasia Should be Executed        An eighty-seven year old grandmother on a respirator, a newborn child with AIDS, a teacher past her prime, and a father in a coma all put to death by good for you(p) doctors with the O.K. of their families.  But is it really a ggod thing?  Euthanasia, or doctor-assisted suicide, has become as common as jumping off of a fifteen story build or taking a gun to one1s own head.  Certainly society frowns upon suicide, but yet putting an old lady or a world in a coma to death is being accepted every day.  Society knows that suicide is bad, but euthanasia is even worse.  The guilt and blame of a lost life is falling on the hands of doctor1s that we are supposed to trust, and even worse, the family members themselves.  A doctor is to be known as a healer, non an agent of death.  A family is supposed to love and support, not kill and inherit.  Every person makes the light of the world brighter.  The world needs everyone1s power and contribution.  It1s the power and nix of the elderly, and the strength and will of the ill, that give the world life. The light has become very dim with the crime and corruption in today1s world, we can1t afford to throw lives away because roughly think they1re meaningless.  If we continue to accept the merciless killings and suicides of the helpless but powerful, the light will soon burn out.  There will be no nothing in the world.  Euthanasia and doctor-assisted suicide should not be accepted or allowed by the government and mountain of the United States.        Statistics show that seventy-three percent of the U.S. macrocosm approved of some form of euthanasia.  This is used constantly in debates to pass laws for making euthanasia legal. But the people are deceived by this number.  When the poll was taken, the people were asked if they approved of some form of euthanasia.  There are two forms of euthanasia, active and passive.  It is the passive euthanasia that many people are accepting, the less harsh of the two.  Thats wherefore people generally say they approve of it. If a separate question was asked or the people were informed of the

Advertisements Help Women Make Informed Decisions Essays -- Advertisi

Do advertisements give us a false sense of reality? Advertisements atomic number 18nt supposed to portray real life. Feminists magnify when criticizing advertisements and the power they have on culture. The sole purpose of advertisements is to sell products, not to change societys values, and marketers are less likely to shape our races culture than to be shaped by it (Makin www.digitas). Advertising simply serves to inform us of the choices that we have as consumers, and leaves us to make rational decisions found on what we need (Ingham www.aber). Most women are relatively satisfied with their appearance and advertisements impact them minimally. Women are not affected negatively by the images they see in advertisements. Women taket want to be attractive because advertisers tell them that they should be. Advertisers put attractive women in ads because that it is what men want to see and what women naturally aspire to be. Advertisements dont tell us what we should want to look like. Rather, they show what we already want to be. They are not intended to brainwash individuals into purchasing their products over others. jean Kilbourne states, Eighty percent of American women think that they are over weight. Of course, thats because many of them are according to the Framingham Heart Study, Seventy percent of women over xl years of age are indeed above their optimal weight (Makin www.digitas). People dont want to buy products demonstrated by heavy models, because they associate being overweight with negative connotation. Advertisers use images that are pleasing to the human eye, thus showing the models we aim to be like. When we watch an advertisement on television, or look at one... ... The world of advertising is not the real world and is much different. Since we know this, we are able to look at the divers(a) aspects of how advertisements work and look at them with open eyes as well as an open mind. We u nderstand how and why advertisements use specific techniques to sell products and that they are not out to make women self-conscious or to strive to live in this imaginary, perfect world. Advertisements help give us a better sagaciousness of ourselves (Ingham www.aber). All things considered, advertisements help us more than they hurt us. They help us make informed decisions about the products we choose to purchase. By purchasing the best for us we are able achieve our goals and become the successful, beautiful woman that we strive to be.Sources Citedwww.aber.comwww.digitas.comwww.social.comwww.teenink.com

What Has Changed about Epilepsy Essay -- Disorders Neurology Papers

Epilepsy is a brain disorder involving recurrent seizures. You can relax. Its not the finis of the world. This was my neurologists introduction to my diagnosis as an epileptic with partial petit mal seizures including a curious, not to mention exciting, history of 2 grand mal seizures. As a 10-year-old girl, I think up feeling confused and greatly changed by these words that I had yet to understand the meaning of. As I grew to learn more about my condition, I realized that there are people around the globe, ranging in age, race, social and economic background that have experienced this same confusion. Collectively, we have gathered an incomplete, scarcely valuable and working concept of epilepsy. Although it is one of the earliest recorded diseases, it attracts the attention of doctors, scientists, and researches everywhere, still in search of a clear understanding of the causes of particular seizures. variant nations contribute to our ever-expanding understanding of its his tory, epidemiology, prognosis and mortality, along with clinical manifestations and differential diagnosis. Tracing modern diagnosis and therapies back to biblical times allows us to compare some other very important aspect of epilepsy very similar modern and ancient perspectives on this disorder. Our language gives clues as to the longevity of epilepsy the term epilepsy derives from the Greek word epilambien which mode to take hold of or to seize. (1). Epilepsy is a disease with one of the longest recorded histories and an impact spanning the globe, allowing healers and physicians from a wide range of countries and time periods to study epilepsy. universal studies have estimated the mean prevalence of active epilepsy, (i.e. continuing seizur... ...ocusing on common folk lore concerning epilepsy and several descriptive stories illustrating epilepsies role in the past, and all everywhere the country. http//www.epilepsiemuseum.de/english/diagnostik.html<br7) Ketogentic Diet , a description and exploration of one very common and world wild treatment for epilepsy, being used less a great deal today with the introduction of drugs. http//www.epilepsy.org.nz/PDFs/19Ketogentic%20Diet.pdf%20<br8) Surgical Treatments for Epilepsy , a personal questionnaire helping one who is epileptic to decide if surgery is right for them packed with valuable and provoke information.http//www.iupui.edu/epilepsy/surgery.html%20<br9) Seizure-Related Injuries in Epileptics , an editorial by Somsak Tiamkao looking at injuries related to epilepsy. http//www.internmedjthai.com/vol17n3/Seizure_Somsak.pdf%20<br

Shaking Baby Syndrome Essay -- essays research papers

Shaken deflower SyndromeImagine yourself as a sweet, innocent, precious little youngster. You are in all dependant upon adults to give you what you need and most importantly love. Your only means of communication is crying so you cry when you need to be fed, when you need your napkin changed, when you arent feeling so well, or when you just want some attention. You are crying and someone comes over to you. They pick you up, scarce instead of holding you and comforting you, talking affectionately to you, they succuss you violently and vigorously. You are a baby, imagine the fear and pain that the shaking causes you. This is a form of electric razor debauch and what is even harder to believe is that it actually happens. The correct term is Shaken Baby Syndrome and it is a form of abuse that is happening far and wide.What exactly is Shaking Baby Syndrome? Shaken Baby Syndrome is a serious brain injury that occurs when adults, frustrated and angry with children, shake then viole ntly, and Shaken Baby Syndrome mostly occurs when a child receives numerous rapid shakes. It can also occur when a baby is slammed against a hard object laissez passer impact is not necessary but does frequently occur. Shaken Baby Syndrome occurs frequently in infants younger than six months old, yet can occur up to the age of 5. (Showers, 1997.) In reality, shaking a baby if only for a few seconds can injure the baby for life.Often frustrated parents or other persons responsible for a childs care feel that shaking a baby is a harmless way to make a child stop crying. The number one motive why a baby is shaken is because of inconsolable crying. (National Exchange Club Foundation, 1998) An infant may spend two to three hours a day crying. (The Epilepsy connecter of Central Florida) A caregiver momentarily gives in to the frustration of responding to a crying baby by shaking. Caregivers may be inadequately prepared for children.why is shaking a baby so dangerous? A babys head and n eck are especially vulnerable to injury because the head is so large and the neck muscles are still weak. A babys neck is to weak to support their heavy head so when the baby is shaken the heads swings back and forth. In addition, the babys brain and blood vessels are very fragile and easily damaged by whiplash mo... ...n a coma, being in a vegetative state, and the worst, death. One in every four babies shaken dies. The dwell have to deal with the injuries and symptoms that will affect the rest of their innocent lives. Twenty five to thirty percent of babies shaken die (National Shaken Baby Syndrome). Immediate medical attention can help condense the impact of shaking, but many children are left with permanent damage from the shaking. The treatment of survivors falls into 3 major categories. Those categories are medical, behavioral, and educational. In addition to medical care, children may need speech and language therapy, vision therapy, physical therapy, occupational therapy, and special education services. (Showers, 1997) Many incidents of Shaken Baby Syndrome are not report out of fear. It is important to seek immediate and early medical attention. Serious complications and even death can be avoided.Exactly how much force is undeniable to cause injuries? No firm answer exists as to the exact number of shakes necessary or how long a person might typically shake a child. In most cases the period of shaking is 5-10 seconds. (National Center on Shaken Baby Syndrome) To cause brain damage, severe

Leadership Traits for the New Millennium :: Business Management

Leadership Traits for the New MillenniumIn reading through the leadership articles assigned, there were rough(prenominal) leadership theories that I could identify most readily to what I believe my own leadership style to be. These are Transformational, Servant-Leader, and Chaordic. The readings presented many characteristics of what the authors saw as consequential to becoming the best leader possible. To evaluate my strengths and weaknesses in questions 1 and 2 I used the characteristics from the Little article, Leadership Traits for the New Millennium as I thought they encompassed many of the traits discussed in the other articles as well as being put forward as key components of leaderships approaching directions. I see each of these traits as a continuum so I will address both strengths and weaknesses at the same sequence.My strengths and weaknesses as a higher-ranking level leader interviewing for Chief Information Officer at a higher education institution.I begin my self-evaluation with careen readiness. While I beget made good strides in learning about change, the need for change, and preparing for change, I do believe that this is one area where I would like to target time for more development. Whether upbringing or lack of experience, I have always known the need for change but have non been quick to action it. I believe I have the skills to lead change once decisions for changes have been made but I need to work on make that timely decision for change in the first place.Related to change is adaptability. Again, I feel like I am able to lead change once it has been decided but I have a harder time adapting to that initial need for change. My experience has been in steady state environments where the need for adaptability has not been a much-needed commodity, so again, I see a need to be introduced to a more dynamic environment to learn and experience adaptability. With that said however, I do see myself as one that can go with the flow and not being the one who is always in control. I feel that some of the best outcomes have been achieved from leadership from behind and have no trouble facilitating group leadership. I also feel I have a truly good sense of keeping vision and mission on course.I think one of my major strengths is sensitivity.

Leadership Traits for the New Millennium :: Business Management

Leadership Traits for the New MillenniumIn reading through the leadership articles assigned, there were several leadership theories that I could identify most readily to what I trust my own leadership style to be. These are Transformational, Servant-Leader, and Chaordic. The readings presented umpteen characteristics of what the authors saw as important to becoming the outperform leader possible. To evaluate my strengths and weaknesses in questions 1 and 2 I used the characteristics from the Little article, Leadership Traits for the New Millennium as I thought they encompassed many of the traits discussed in the other articles as well as being put forward as key components of leaderships future directions. I overtake each of these traits as a continuum so I will address both strengths and weaknesses at the same time.My strengths and weaknesses as a senior level leader interviewing for Chief Information Officer at a higher education institution.I begin my self-evaluation with change readiness. While I sop up made estimable strides in learning about change, the need for change, and preparing for change, I do believe that this is one area where I would like to target time for more development. Whether genteelness or lack of experience, I have always known the need for change but have not been quick to implement it. I believe I have the skills to lead change once determinations for changes have been made but I need to work on making that timely decision for change in the first place.Related to change is adaptability. Again, I feel like I am able to lead change once it has been indomitable but I have a harder time adapting to that initial need for change. My experience has been in steady state environments where the need for adaptability has not been a much-needed commodity, so again, I collide with a need to be introduced to a more dynamic environment to learn and experience adaptability. With that said however, I do see myself as one that can go with the flow and not being the one who is always in control. I feel that some of the best outcomes have been achieved from leadership from behind and have no trouble facilitating group leadership. I also feel I have a very good star of keeping vision and mission on course.I think one of my major strengths is sensitivity.

Intelligence, “Nature Versus Nurture” Essay

Intelligence is the ability to learn facts and skills and apply them it usher out also be refer cerise to as association. When we look at hold upledge we typically look at it from the aspect of nature and nurture, nature being what we count into this world with and nurture is what we acquire after we have entered this world. But the straits I am foc utilisationd on is where do we get our apprehension, are we natural with it or are we somewhat gaining it after birth, is a new innate(p) minor capable of knowing what is happening around him and grow up knowing how to act as an adult from birth or do he have to acquire the ability for adult performance?.So the try out I am referring to was taught by one Dr. Richard Gerring, where taking a new born child and imagine what it would be like to come into a situation as such a child. One such example of testing intelligence starts with perceptions. It was thought for a long time that children was air blind, because we could not unle ss ask a neonate do you see modify?, so the original investigate to detect whether a child perceive color would be from one researcher by the name of Burstein. Burstein took a set of 3 month old kids and give them solid colored toys and soon the kids got tired of looking at the toys over and over again now the simple fact or so colors is the wave distance that they give off, colors such as green or orange gives off a bright wave length that is attractive, but a color like grey and white has dull wave lengths. Or also if you keep looking at the same color whether bright green or red you would soon get tired of the color because your brain has already adapted to it and you become bored.So to test this opening I did my own experiment.Scientific QuestionCan children perceive colors and understand modification although they are small and have not yet in full acquired learn intelligence of difference?HypothesisChildren do perceive colors, they also have an intelligence of change in the factors around them just as ripened children and adults do even though they are of young age.My objectiveTo see whether children do perceive and understand colors although they may not know the colors by names, do they have the ability to detect the change from such a young age.Type of design of Qualitative InvestigationInvestigation- swear outSo with this experiment I am taking Three (5) children ages 3 months to 2 eld old and place all of them in the same room for 5 long time for 3 hours with the same set of toys 2 red truck and 4 yellow cars. Based on investigation 5 geezerhood/3 hours results, an action would be taken to confirm findings.MethologyThe study type that we will carry out is descriptive.Universe A preschool at the Community center, Vanard, Castries.Manipulate 5 children ages 3 months to 2 years old.Operational variables Sex and ages of the children, place and timeIndependent Variables Colors of toysTechniques used to obtain the data of this study* Direct O bservation on that point needs to be constant observation of the children while playing with the toys and note the level of interest that is given to each toy over the period of 5 twenty-four hour periods for 3 hours, and then analyze data at the end of each daywhether the interest dwindles or not.Make a note of just how much had the attention dwindled.Analysis of DataDay 1 solely 5 kids are happy with the new toys for the 3 hours Day 2 All kids are happy and move around contentedly with the toys Day 3 The Kids are demonstrating a lack of interest in the toys now and have come to interchange a lot between the 6 pieces. Day 4 The children are no long grabbing for the toys but are beginning to get genuinely frets and occasionally when I give them a toy they may calm a bit but then continue to fret. Obvious signs that they no long-life are interested in the toys. Day 5 Today is they last day and I have noticed for the past 2 hours nobody took the toys, at the 3rd hour they were all crying. Gathered Results At the end of day five, I had a set of crying kids on my hands who were obviously lovesick and who were definitely were no longer interested in the given toys.So can I determine that the Children are just bored by the toys in themselves or the colors?So now what I would do is my action to the investigation to confirm the results from the 5 days. I took the same set of toys, 2 red truck and 4 yellow cars and I repainted them (please note that paint used was indeed child friendly and not harmful in toxins). The toys were repainted and reintroduced again the nigh day for the same 3 hours.Final Results Amazing The Kids grabbed at those toys as if they were new and were all laughs with the very same toys that yesterday received no attention. This proves precisely that young children although they are not yet well cognitively develop do see colors. The fact that they saw the same color toys for 5 days for 3 hours and got bored on day 5 but had renewed interest in the same give toy on the 6 day when reintroduced in different colors told me they got a new stimulus to the change.That is a pretty interesting knowledge to confirm. For these children to knowthe difference in vision and its change and take interest in the toys do tells me they brought some intelligence into this into the world.So here we can see that we are born with the concept of knowing differences, which is slap-up for gaining ability throughout life. Dr. Richard Gerring was saying that another way to tell children have intelligence is by using checkers on a board. You can use a young child under 5 years old and you spread the checker pieces between you and the child evenly, and ask the child who has more checkers, the child would say that you have more if you do or they do they would say. The point to this is that children understand the concept of more or less although they do not know how to count. If you use two glasses of water then they can say which glass has more wa ter and which do not. The fact that they understand quantity although they cannot evoke it shows intelligence that can be developed. So as the child gets older you start counting fingers and toes and soon the child can tell you that you have perchance 6 more than they do or 6 less. The fact that they grow to understand numbering tells us that they acquire knowledge and increase their intelligence from the untainted concept of visual more or less that they originally had.So when we think ofintelligence and we think of knowledge in the sense of nature vs nurture, we can safely say that some intelligence we are born with and are integrated in our genes and there are some intelligence that are acquired and grow upon but learning and concurring.Does this mean that our behavior can be manipulated from an early age through education?This question is answered by a simple experiment. The experiment can be done by looking at how kids acquire action to word, if you try to speak to a child age 3 years as you would an adult the child would be confused. So you have to simplify your speech to that child to get him/her to do what you need him/her to do. Like when you are acquiring a child to eat food, you would put the child in the high chair and by actions show the child you are opening in your verbalise while saying aaaahh, your mouth opening and the wordaaaah suggest that every time you do the action and bring the spoon up with food you trust the child to open their mouth and eat. So you link action and words which manipulates the child actions and often you hear people saying the words like yum yum with a smiling expression while the childs eating to get them to understand that what they are eating is good. Therefore we get actions to words and perception of the food.So when it comes to knowledge our environmental factors can con-coursing an influence us, bringing us into making decisions and having preferences to things that we were not born with.ReferenceLife of t he Mind Introduction to Psychology, Richard Gerring.

Differences in Competencies: Associate Versus Baccalaureate Nurse Essay

The celestial sphere of treat has come a long way. It was once considered to be a profession for that of the less fortunate. But as the course of studys went by the field of nurse has made drastic changes in that of schooling and duties of the nurse. No longer has the field of nursing considered for those who has nothing else to do or those of less fortunate, but over the years education has played an important role in the success of this profession.In the eighteen century, nursing were considered to be more hands on, but theories saw the need for a more formal education. Over the years, there have been debates more or less the entry level for nursing. Some say theres no difference between the associate (ADN) and the baccalaureate (BSN) degree. In the following paragraphs I pass on expound on the differences between the ADN and the BSN degree. The ADN program came about because of the shortage in nursing in the post-war years. It is a two year program developed by Mildred Monta g designed as an entry level for nursing. Friberg, 2011, p. 14).The outcome of this program was very successful. It yielded the same results and those who had completed the five year program by successfully liberation the licensure examination for nurses. Because of this great success the ADN program went full force into strikeion. The ADN program became more popular. It now opens the door for those who were not able to attend the five year program. It worked well for older ladies, especially those who were married, and certainly more cost effective. (Friberg, 2011, p. 15).Nurses at the associate and the baccalaureate level are taught in nursing schools to use the nursing process. This is a tool that is set up for nurses to help the patient recover from their current illnesses, and besides to aid the physicians in treating their patients. The nursing process includes assessing the patient or situation, diagnose the patient using nursing diagnosis and gathering pertinent informati on, developed a care mean on how the needs of the patient testament be met, put those plan into action and monitor the patient to see if any changes need to be made to the current interventions.The American Association of Colleges of nursing (AACN) states the difference between the associate and baccalaureate level as that of theory, research, public and community health and that management. (AACN, 2012). Both programs take the same exit exam, the NCLEX to become a registered nurse in order to practice in their give birth state.. At the BSN level the nurse can take on leadership responsibilities. You may watch over them as missionary station nurses, managers, and even as bedside leaders as on the unit that I currently work. Because their training consists more of research you may likewise find them to be more efficient with the nursing process.They are able to think fast in an emergency situation and developing a plan of action. Because of their leadership skills they are able to delegate the right task especially to new nurses or those flexing from another floor. My charge nurse currently has her BSN and when in precariousness or have questions about a doctors order she is always quick in examining the order and ready to make suggestions based on her leadership skills. Three weeks ago I had a fresh post-operative patient from PACU. Upon arrival his blood pressure was 109/62 and heart rate 88. At quartet A. M. the tech called me and said that the patients Bp was 88/55.I immediately lowered the patients head and raised his feet, waited for fifteen minutes, then recapture his BP. The new reading shows 99/56. Based on the patients baseline I was ok with that. I delegate to the tech to retake BP in an hour. An hour later it went even lower. I then went to the charge nurse who has her BSN to let him know of the situation and my plan of action. He immediately got a diametric BP machine and went to the patients room explained what were doing and that if his BP is still low we will need to call the emergency response team. To our surprised the patients BP was in the low 100s.At that moment I was not thinking about changing the machine, but he being trained critically was able to think quick in coming up with another plan. I do understand that practice becomes perfect, but the level of education of my charge nurse sure did make a difference. Some say theres no difference in the competencies of the ADN level versus the BSN level. Based on my own personal experiences and that of the theories, it does demonstrate that those trained with a higher level of education are more versed to critically think their way through problems and act quickly.According to Grand Canyon University philosophers, students are educated to provide, direct, and evaluate client-centered care while focusing on the person as an integrated whole. Baccalaureate degrees also broaden your job search. There are more positions available at this level, than that of the asso ciate level. Most hospitals i. e. Emory no longer employ nurses with an associate degree. A peeress once said to me that whatever I am now doing will not take me to where I am going. So it is with the associate degree, based on theological and scientifically advancement, the associate degree will not take us much further throughout this profession.

Moscow Communist Party

Boris Yeltsin proved to be an invincible loss leader. In the year 1985 he was made the first secretarial assistant to the Moscow Communist Party by professorship Mikhail Gorbachev. In the succeeding year he was elected to the Politburo. Subsequently, he was made the chairman of the Russian compulsory Soviet. In June 1991, he became the first elected president to Russia. His efforts at separating the Commonwealth of Independent States secured complete independence for Russia. Yeltsin face up sev date of referencel administrative setbacks and his economic and market reforms resulted in unrest and parliamentary disagreement.In November 1993 internal conflicts in parliament led to the seizure of the Russian Parliament Building. Subsequently, he emerged victorious and obtained greater presidential military groups. Yeltsin faced serious health problems, he had to frequently shuffle cabinet fractions and he had to countenance the armed conflict in Chechnya. Nevertheless, he was re elected in 1996 (Yeltsin, Boris (1931 ). In Andromeda Encyclopedic Dictionary of World History). Boris Yeltsin strongly believed in the kindist ideology of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union or the CPSU.The fellowships ideals of economic progress and social equality had made him to join the CPSU in the year 1961. Gradually Yeltsin gained in importance in the party and became a member of the construction department of the partys Sverdlovsk Oblast committee in the year 1968. His rise in this department was remarkable and by the year 1975 he became the secretary of the committee. In 1976 Boris Yeltsin was appointed the secretary of the Sverdlovsk Oblast committee by Leonid Brezhnev. This position enabled him to procure membership of the CPSUs Central Committee in 1981.He became an important leader in the CPSU and openly criticized perestroika or the political reforms introduced by Gorbachev. Later on Yeltsin followed Gorbachevs policies, in smart set to reduce strained relatio ns with the air jacketern nations (Colton). President Yeltsins foreign subgenus Pastor was Andry Kozyrev favored a Western alliance. However, the Russian foreign policy did not change. Boris Yeltsin encountered his western counterparts on several occasions during world-wide summits. He maintained friendly relations with US presidents George H. W.Bush and Bill Clinton. He solicited US backing in international platforms such as the International fiscal Fund. Yeltsin was friendly with the European economic giants. Accordingly he maintained cordial relations with Helmut Kohl the Chancellor of Germany and leaders of France and the United Kingdom (Colton). Yeltsin was disinterested in NATOs plans and he reluctantly acceded to its proposals to admit former non Soviet bloc countries. In the year 1999 the NATO waged a war against Yugoslavia. This measure resulted in strained relations with Russia.Subsequently, Yeltsin ended all relations with NATO and this served to isolate Russia. Howe ver, Russia did not assist Yugoslavia to fight with NATO. Yugoslavia was compelled to agree to NATOs proposals and had to accept foreign occupation of the Kosovo Province. Yeltsin ensured that Russia was included in the joint forces that assiduous Kosovo. He made attempts to make an ally of China in Russias battle against the supremacy of NATO, further trade practices and mutual cooperation with China flourished in his era (Colton).The economic and market reforms implemented by Yeltsin were opposed by the parliament. In 1993 the free market reforms created internal conflicts and military intervention had to be resorted to, in order to control the situation. Yeltsin was successful in these military operations. During the period 1994 to 1996 the Chechnya crisis developed and Yeltsins response to it invited international criticism. Moreover, the parliament was rule by communist members who opposed and disagreed with him.His power commenced to decline due to his ill health and much of his authority was transferred to the parliament owing to the constitutional conflicts of 1998, which emerged due the serious financial crisis. Despite these setbacks, Yeltsin reclaimed his powers by dissolving the government four times in the period 1998 to 1999. In May 1999 the parliament made an abortive attempt to impeach him. Eventually, he submitted his sufferance on the 31st of December 1999 and Vladimir Putin succeeded him (Yeltsin, Boris (1931 ). In The Macmillan encyclopedia).Boris Yeltsin had supported the Baltic States for independence. In order to achieve this he emphasized that there should be fundamental and prow reforms. Yeltsin relinquished his CPSU membership and contested in the presidential elections. He was elected president of the RSFSR or Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic. Yeltsin had always demanded autonomy for the member republics of the federal USSR. He also persuaded the Russian parliament to enact legislations to give the republics laws pr ecedence over the laws of the Soviet parliament.The congress bestowed emergency powers upon Yeltsin, which permitted him to discover by decree. This made him a popular president. After the futile coup, in 1991, against President Gorbachev, Yeltsin condemned the acts of the usurpers and demanded his reinstatement (Yeltsin, Boris Nikolayevich (1931 ). In The Hutchinson Unabridged Encyclopedia including Atlas). Yeltsins leadership capability was earnestly tested during the economic crisis and subsequent deterioration of conditions in Russia. In September 1993 a coup attempt was made against him by the leaders of parliament, which was defeated.The conservative political parties won the December elections and this unexpected victory forced Yeltsin to review his economic policies (Yeltsin, Boris Nikolayevich (1931 ). In The Hutchinson Unabridged Encyclopedia including Atlas). Yeltsin was criticized for taking the military initiative in Chechnya. Although, a peace treaty was entered in to with Chechnya in May 1997, the war did not stop. Yeltsin dissolved the entire cabinet in March 1998, which surprised both Russia and the Western nations. He also appointed the fuel and energy minister Sergei Kiriyenko to the tolerate of the kick minister of Russia.The Kiriyenko led government faced a major economic crisis, because of the fulminant devaluation of the ruble in 1998. In the month of August in the same year, Yeltsin dismissed both Kiriyenko and the government. Yeltsin tried to appoint Viktor Chernomyrdin as the autochthonic minister, but the Duma, which was dominated by communist members, rejected Chernomyrdins candidature for prime minister. This compelled Yeltsin to nominate Yevgeni Primakov as the prime minister. Subsequently, in May 1999, Yeltsin dismissed Primakov and his government.Yeltsin took this decision following a debate, in the Duma, as to whether Primakov was to be allowed to continue or Sergei Stepashin was to be made the acting prime minister. He appointed Stepashin as the acting prime minister after impeaching Primakov. The Duma approved of Yeltsins actions and confirmed Stepashin as the prime minister. However, Yeltsin was criticized all over the world for his failure to resolve the crisis in Chechnya (Yeltsin, Boris Nikolayevich (1931 ). In The Hutchinson Unabridged Encyclopedia including Atlas).Yeltsin tried to continue the process of reforms but the conservative members of parliament opposed his initiatives. In order to evaluate the publics attitude towards him, a referendum was conducted in 1993 in which he received a significant number of the votes. This prompted him to propose a new Russian constitution (Hough). Incidents like the confrontation with the hard load conservatives, which resulted in the dissolution of parliament and an armed conflict in which the Moscow parliament building was shelled, rendered Yeltsins political position very powerful.However, there was festering opposition towards him and economic i nstability and the war in Chechnya made it very difficult for Yeltsin. He emerged victorious but his ill health prevented him from participating in active politics. Yeltsin used to take sudden decisions, which would cause a great deal of astonishment to everyone and a very telling instance is that of his resignation as president in the year 1999 (Yeltsin, Boris (Nikolayevich) (1 Feb 1931 ). In The Crystal Reference Encyclopedia).In March 1998, President Yeltsin dismissed the government which included two prominent leaders, namely the prime minister and pro free market activist, Viktor Chernomyrdin and Anatoly Chubais, the first deputy prime minister. This action surprised the West which tried to improve trade practices with Russia. The sudden departure of the government created tremors in the West. At this juncture, Yeltsin issued a communique that Russia would continue with the process of reforming the economy. This resulted in widespread disapproval in Russia, because of the econ omic setbacks that had lasted for years.Consequently, Yeltsin attempted to pacify the West and to secure their confidence he appointed Sergei Kiriyenko as the acting prime minister, who was considered to be a committed reformist. The Duma accepted his candidature as acting prime minister in its third round of voting. Kiriyenko formed the youngest cabinet in Russia (Russian Federation. In The Hutchinson Unabridged Encyclopedia including Atlas). Boris Yeltsin brought about the dissolution of the USSR. Scholars acclaim the contributions of Yeltsin in establishing the post Soviet order in Russia.Historians have named four men as having wrought change in this context, namely, Nikita Krushchev, Leonid Brezhnev, Mikhail Gorbachev and Boris Yeltsin. These four men constitute the four pillars of redbrick decentralized Russian politics. Krushchev attempted to reform the age old centralized political system, Brezhnev tried to consolidate and then adopt it, Gorbachev endeavored to transform it into a social democracy and Yeltsin attempted to destroy the whole system and replace it with a new system (Brown). Works Cited Brown, Archie.Gorbachev, Yeltsin, and Putin Political Leadership in Russias Transition. ISBN 0870031864 Carnegie Endowment, 2001, p45. Colton, Timothy J. Boris Yeltsin . Microsoft savant 2008 DVD. Redmond, WA Microsoft Corporation, 2007, 2007. Hough, Jerry F. Democratization and revolution in the USSR, 1985-1991 . ISBN 0815737483, p405 Brookings Institution Press, 1997. Russian Federation. In The Hutchinson Unabridged Encyclopedia including Atlas. 2005. 7 November 2007 . Yeltsin, Boris (1931 ).In Andromeda Encyclopedic Dictionary of World History. 2001. 7 November 2007 . Yeltsin, Boris (1931 ). In The Macmillan Encyclopedia. 2003. 7 November 2007 . Yeltsin, Boris (Nikolayevich) (1 Feb 1931 ). In The Crystal Reference Encyclopedia. 2005. 7 November 2007 . Yeltsin, Boris Nikolayevich (1931 ). In The Hutchinson Unabridged Encyclopedia including Atlas. 20 05. 7 November 2007 .

Imt Case of Study Tech Essay

CHAPTER 1INTRODUCTIONBackground of the StudyEvolution of Fort Wayne PlantThe Fort Wayne mark facility, originally from WILMEC, was constructed in mid-1960s specifically to manufacture the type of custom elevator car called a large vertical. In 1985, WILMEC moved its medium plain production capability to Fort Wayne, Indiana. After 5 years, GE Inc. abandoned its custom machine business and sold it to WILMECs. GEs production equipment was then moved to WILMECs Fort Wayne plant, however, the GE technology is very different from the 2 custom machines which WILMEC produces, it is called large horizontal. With the 3 machine types, Fort Wayne go on its production until in mid-1995 WILMECs sold all of its custom machine engineering, manufacturing and sales operation to IMT.The Fort Wayne Plant transitioned from a busy single-product, focused manufacturing plant to a factory that was nearly closed (imputable to a lack of orders) andemployed only a few hundred workers. It then evolved into a facility that support three technically different products (large-horizontal, large-vertical, and medium-horizontal custom machines) that had originated from three different factories with three different engineering design systems.In mid-1993, IMT closed the Cleveland site and transferred the engineering and merchandising staffs to either Fort Wayne or Chicago. As the Fort Wayne plant evolved to support multiple product lines, numerous informal procedures emerged to handle day-to-day situations. These undocumented processes worked despite the incompatibilities among the three different technologies, which used three separate drafting systems as well as unique manufacturing processes. Very little capital had been invested to upgrade the operations during the last several years of WILMECs ownership. Not until IMT had completed the purchase of the technology and the factories in 1995 had a major capital upgrade program in time been considered. Low margin and capital budget limits had prevented world-shaking upgrades.In early 1996, the plant was reorganized into three product lines. Each of the three machine types was considered a separate product line and profit center.The Hardware Platform of the IS DivisionThe IS partition uses IBM processorsIBM model S/390- The current mainframeIBM AS/400- inherited from familiar Engineering during the acquisition. The MIS personnel attempted to facilitate these mainframes, transferring data between the two systems. However this was non easily achieved due to information security issues. Since 1996, the heaviest use of the mainframe was from the computer-aided drafting ( hound) and engineering users. Its usage was approximately sixty-five percent (65%) of the current mainframe and about fifty-four percent (54%) of the S/390s CPU capacity. avouchment of the ProblemIn this try out the major problem is how to find a good decision and direction for IMT development Systems without the need of exerting too much confine ment and money in the hardware platform or systems upgrade.Cited below are some of the specific problems of the case study How will the guild balance the need for technological changes to continue accomplishment of routine task? What are the problems encountered by the current IS environment?ObjectivesGeneral ObjectiveThe objective of the study is to propose a new and latest hardware platform that will suit best on the applications needed by the Fort Waynes culture System.Specific ObjectivesTo improve the software used by the company for several years. To evaluate the managerial issues of computing, including the centralization and decentralization of computing. To make an assessment of which of the three (3) inclined options by Browning are more appropriate for the company to use.CHAPTER 2METHODOLOGYResearch DesignThe study used qualitative research at the beginning of the design process to uncover innovations. This results with the advantage of being serviceable when budgetary decisions have to be taken into account. This research design is also useful even if you know little about the topic. It uses plain observation as a main source of data. Naturalistic observation was used since the objective is to get wind each division for root causes of problems.Sources of DataThe study acquires data simply through observations, existing studies and documentations.Research InstrumentsSince the research design has limited means to fit data, the only research instrument used in developing the entire system was the case itself and some readings from the internet.Data Gathering ProcedureData were collected through data mining, which is much easier than the survey and interview techniques. The proponents simply took time in going to the school library and surfing the net collecting divers(a) information from books, websites and new(prenominal) documentations which is required to begin and to finish the study.CHAPTER 3DATA ANALYSIS AND RESULTSIn this chapter, the data acquired through the query of the different subunits under(a) the Information Systems (IS) division are further discussed.Figure 2.1 Data Flow among Functional Areas of IMT CMCIs Information SystemFigure 2.1 presents the flow of significant data among the different subunits under the IS division. From the different division the following findings below were notably consideredMarketing This unit uses a mainframe negotiation program write in COBOL where results from the technical description of judicial admission for a new machine of a customer were interpreted and has a Query System used to psychoanalyze data from ongoing negotiations as well as contracts won or lost.Admin and Finance The purchase order, accounts payable and accountsreceivable were the three (3) systems, which were custom positive by GEs MIS staff on the AS/400.Engineering This subunit was responsible for handling three (3) separate design systems for the three (3) types of custom machine that Fort Wayn e produces.Drafting At Fort Wayne, CAD applications ran on the IBM mainframe and consisted of eighty-five (85) seats of CAD. (A seat was one hardware CAD setup with a high-resolution screen, keyboard, function exactlyton box, and a pointing device that functioned like a mouse.) The development of the automatic drawing progress was very convenient with both CAD and the custom machine design program on the same platform.Manufacturing When all the drawings for a custom machine were completed, the BOM (Bill of Material was manually transferred from the drawings into the BOM database system, called DBOMP. With the three (3) types of custom machine, DBOMP could not handle the large drawing numbers and no one at Fort Wayne knew the DBOMP code well enough to make changes. In this case, the MIS group was backlogged in supporting the rapid changes that were occurring at the Fort Wayne Plant.Test Test information was written on a form that was interpreted and copied from the customers spec ification in marketing and engineering. Test department had several PCs connected to local area network.Human Resources There were no plans to connect the LAN with Fort Waynes mainframe due to security corners over the confidentiality personnel records residing on the HRs computers. Besides, the HR organization was not even considered a local support issue because its applications were back up from the corporate MIS group in New York.After acquiring the findings above, the group cited specific problems encountered on some of the subunits of the IS, and they were as follows 1.The Admin and Finance is the only subunit which is not under the currentmainframe of the Fort Wayne. The systems for this department are developed in the IBM AS/400 mainframe. 2.At the Manufacturing Department, when a computerized system failed to provide needed functionality, paper systems were created to support the information needs. This is due to the large number of drawings in CAD that DBOMP could not h andle. 3.PCs in the Test Department are connected to the mainframe but only used occasionally. Furthermore, electronic test result data were not shared on the mainframe but remained in the test department LAN only.Below are three (3) major options presented by Charles Browning 1.Centralized Computing. Commit to staying with the current mainframe for all important applications such as the CAD and the DBOMP though it would be a long-term venture. Discourage the use of UNIX work stations and eliminate the AS/400 and place the Admin and Finance along with the other department systems in one mainframe.2.Workstation Computing. A strategy that will discard the mainframe, make significant investments in the UNIX workstations, PCs, hordes and LANs and will architect a full client/server environment. Install high-speed network to link all computers via LAN and install gateways to bridge between networks. One database would serve the entire UNIX network system. And CAD and other major applica tions will be shifted off the mainframe to dedicated UNIX workstations. But the process is expected to take approximately 10 years before mainframes could be downgraded and migrated to workstations. 3.Watch Carefully. Do not act yet. Wait and see what develops and decide only as circumstances force key issues. This means that each decision would be made in response to immediate demands and on lowest risk and least expensive alternative at decision time.CHAPTER 5SUMMARY AND CONCLUSIONS sum-upThe case study was conducted to propose an intelligent strategy for the Information Systems Department of the Fort Wayne Plant, which is asubsidiary company of International Machine and Tool (IMT-USA).The IS division made several proposals of incremental solutions for the needs of their system, however, they could not acquire the specific solution which will show them what modifications should be done and how would it be done.The proponents examined different units under the IS departments and se arched for the root problems existing in the division. The third option, Watch carefully. Do not act yet. was chosen by the group as the best among the options presented and strategically developed the plans to solve the problems.ConclusionsAfter the study has been conducted, the proponents concluded that to be able to plan a working solution for an existing system. A careful observation and examination of functionality of units under the system must be done in order to trace the root causes of problems and to provide direct solutions to it.

Western Civilization Review for Rome exam

Macedonian professional army-advantages Included a wide range of specialists, strict dullness and elongation of extended numbers of noncombatant servants 2. competitiveness of Charlene- ended classical city acres freedom once and for all. 3. Philip of Macedon- by his death he had installed his despotic rule end-to-end Greece 4. Alexander-was motivated by the desire for personal tycoon and glory 5. Despotism-absolute power- of authority of rulers who represented themselves as at least semi-divine 6. Hellenic age government- the dominant take a leak In lands conquered by Alexander except mainland Greece was despotism 7.Hellene frugals- was generally prosperous owing to the growth of trade, the emergence of an International money economy, & rice of cities 8. Cynics- philosophical try that advocated a natural and self sufficient life 9. Stoics- argued that all events are rigidly determined and that therefore no individual is in control of his or her destiny 10. Democratic- Greek thinker that founded materialistic atomics and epicureans basic beliefs 1 1 . Epicureans- taught that the state Is a mere convenience that absolute justice Is a fiction, and no wise man would take an active part In politics. 12.Skepticism-believed hat we cannot prove anything 13. Hellenic Religion- personal emotional religions, elaborate ritual & salvation 14. Matthias- a lieutenant of Agrarianisms omnipotent god Aura-Mazda 15. Mathis- appealed to the lower classes because it offered an elaborate ritual and promise of salvation 16. Populous- historian who argued that nations pass through predictable cycles of growth and decay 17. Utopias- descriptive accounts of Ideal states 18. Corinthian column- very ornate signature of Hellene. Arch. 19. Hellene sculpture- contained extreme naturalism, the desire to create something unique, and exaggerated postures 20.Almagest- heavenly bodies revolved around the earth, classic ancient astronomy 21 . Euclid- master of geometry 22. Elements of Ge ometry- by Euclid, until sasss was the accepted basic study of math 23. Horseshoes of Chalcedony- breakthroughs In medicine 24. Restaurants founder of physiology and separate lore 25. Archimedes- physical, experimental science 26. roman type geography- easy to invade, militarism 27. Etruscan-skilled metal worked, trades, gods human form, respect for women 28. Senate- council of elders, veto power over royal 29. Consuls-lobbyist- senators acting for the royals 30.Roman religion-served to benefit and protect state 31 . unreliable Wars-increased roman territory, expansion, legal changes good for wives 32. Karachi Brothers- for social economics- gob land for the landless 33. Julius Caesar- unused land for economic inequities, unite Rome/loyalty, saw significance of NW Europe 34. On The Nature of Things- Lucrative roman poet, removed fear of supernatural, peace of mind 35. Cicero- Stoic philosopher program incentives for provinces, elimination of tax farming 38. Marcus Aurelias- with stand roman Stoics, not helpful 39. Roman Literature- golden age, vigorous and uplifting, silver age less calm, lanced 40.Roman Arch- Participate period, symbolized power 41 . Crisis of Third Century- cultured war, economic chaos, disease 42. Neo-Platonism- emanation, asceticism, mysticism 43. Romeos decline- political, economic, heathen failings led to collapse. Contributions a. Architecture monumental, symbol power grandeur, round arch, vault, dome, brick, stone, concrete, , pantheon & coliseum b. Sculpture reaches, columns, relief, altars, busts, statues. Individuality & naturalism. Vanity, aristocracy, portraiture busts- humanity. C. Roman Law civil law for roman city, law of the people, for all commonalities and natural law.Augustus. D. Romeos contribution to future transmission of Greek civilization to W Europe 1 . Neolithic Period- change- pursuit/ gathering to sedentary agriculture 2. Ice Age- species disappear from W Asia 3. Nutcracker Man-advanced ape walked erect 4. V illages- sedentary agriculture 5. Near East-first seed agriculture assembly 6. History/pre-history- written records 7. Warfare began with a surplus of material goods/food 8. Hyssop invade Egypt-foreigners attack/ lead to Egypt empire 9. Papyrus- leaf/ paper formal freedom to write/literature 10. Manner- Unified the Egypt nation 1 1 .Egypt contributions- monotheism- writing systems, monumental arch 12. Senators artistic revolution- naturalist cycle 13. Egypt women- owned billet 14. Old kingdom, Egypt, changed economy, public-works Jobs during flood season for farmers 15. Nubian- notions of kingship & religion 16. Ethiopia- embraced Christianity as state religion 17. Summer- S Mesopotamia 18. Sarong the Great- Summer under Skidpan domination for 2 centuries 19. Sumerian economic/political decline- colonization 20. Gujarat- Sumerian temple terraced tower, shrine 21 . Hebrew contributions- history, literature, ethics, religion 22.Ancient Assyrian- hated nation, people revolt-destroy 23. Saul- Hebrew, monarchical gob, coronation of first king 24. Epic of Galoshes- unconsecrated philosophy of life, affirmed human experience/action on earth 25. Chanceries- mighty and seal his military victories, constructed Nineveh 26. Salmons Temple-N tribes seceded from Hebrew state 27. Indus Valley Civilization- urban nightclub/sops trade 28. Zoroastrian- one supreme god- Aura-Mazda 29. Trojan War- commercial/ between Aegean trading rivals/ cause piracy 30. Heimlich Schlemiels- showed Homers Iliad fact 31 . Mycenae- geared toward state of war 32.Greek Philosophical control to W Civic- truth from Q 34. Greek Dark Ages Politics- held by kings & warriors 35. Spartan- political sys based on checks and balances 36. Peloponnesus War- destruction of city and state/ Athens 37. Greek medicine- disease has natural cause 38. Helots-slave farm laborers mostly Spartan 39. Calisthenics- 1st real democracy in Athens 40. Herodotus- Father of history 41 . Plato- high spiritual realm, elitis t state ruled by philosophers 42. Philip of Macedon- despotic/dictator rule throughout Greece 43. Macedonian professional army- specialist, discipline, eliminated many servants 44.Alexander- motivated by desire, power, glory 45. Epicureans-Taught state convenience, absolute Justice fiction, no wise man/ politics 46. Solon- Paid political positions- wealth/birth 47. Hellenic sculpture- naturalism, unique, exaggerated postures 48. Wholesale of Chalcedony- breakthroughs medicine 49. Battle of Charlene- Greek city/state freedom 50. On The Nature of Things- Lucrative roman poet, removed fear of supernatural, peace of mind 51 . Romans pass cultural contributions borrowed from the Greeks 52. Roman geography- easy to invade, militarism 53.Karachi Brothers- for social economics- gob land for the landless 54. Sprats Lesson- cannot afford to ignore cultural pursuits while seeking military control 55. Ancient Roman Plebeians victories- greater share in gob, admission to the assembly 56. Roman religion-served to benefit and protect state 57. Romans, Etruscan, Greeks, dominated Italian peninsula before sixth century 58. punic Wars-increased roman territory, expansion, legal changes good for wives 59. Julius Caesar- unused land for economic inequities, unite Rome/loyalty, saw significance of NW Europe 60. Roman Arch- Participate period, symbolized power

Inventory Systems Summary

Forecasting is a planning tool meant to help perplexity in their attempts to cope with the uncertainty of the potential events. Forecasting with indices is used for numerous reasons, especi all in ally in business. There are two common methods of forecasting, there is the vicenary method and then there is the qualitative method. The quantitative methods are based on more numerical data these are typically statistical methods through with(p) by collecting data. Team D has computed a forecast based on the Summer diachronic Inventory Data with an explanation on how the results were detained.The University of capital of Arizona has found Itself in a lot of trouble with the law, with law suits cosmos filed against them left right and center an overwhelming amount of crystals has been aimed at the Institution from the employees to students, who repoint there Is trouble brewing In the Institution. In this paper we will look at how the trend of admissions has been affected and predict the future of registrations in this university (Summer Historical Inventory Data).According to Institution of education sciences (2010), the year 2000 University of Phoenix had 4,783 the enrollment afterward this sky rocketed and in fall 2006, the total number of students enrolled were 165,373, in 2007 fall, the number of students was 224,880, in 2008 fall the number was 301 323, In the fall of 2009, university of Phoenix had one of the highest enrollment rates in North America with the online program having an intake of 380,232 students.Projection statistics all advert that enrollment of students Is on the Increase as the years pass by, the need for education Is growing ND all factors considered like gender, age and attendance all show that the likelihood of a fall In enrollment in universities granting degrees Is highly unlikely. University of Phoenix has been no exception to the rule as by 2009 the total take on been increasing (Institution of education sciences, 2010).The r ate of part time students NAS particularly Increased, as many people opt Tort tans Upton as opposed to being full time students. The university has experienced changes in administration and has really focused on getting more and more students the methods they have seed stock-still have raised eyebrows as it is one of the highest profit raking institutions and burdens students with heavy loan repayments (Scott, 2009).While there have been concerns raised about the university, as far back as 2006, the numbers pool have kept rising especially because the offer classes online, though their many campuses and other hybrid programs online, such schedules are flexible and appeal to many who may not have the time to attend campus regularly Students can get their associates, bachelors, masters and doctoral degrees (Online degree reviews, 2011). Opinions from many people who have been through the university are however likely to affect the enrollment rates.In 2011, the general enrollment ha s gone down by about 30% by most statistics and with the malpractices that are coming to clean-cut this rate is likely to continue, as the needs of the students do not seem to be met adequately and many end up feeling they got a in the raw deal (Scott, 2009). University of Phoenix has certainly perfected the art of getting the numbers to the school with many people employed to ascertain this, however the problems begin to how after the students begin school as they most often do not get the full details of what they are getting themselves into (Online degree reviews, 2011).

Iris Van Herpen Exhibition Utrecht

The New Craftsmanship Iris van Herpen? and her Inspiration With my get going I intend to show that fashion can sure enough have an added value to the world In the Centraal Museum of Utrecht, Netherlands, renowned fashion designer/artist Iris van Herpen (1984) exhibits a lastly personal side of her work for the public from 29 June until 9 October 2011. By contrasting her designs with what worked as the inspiration behind them, van Herpens futuristic approach to fashion is displayed with art go out back to the sixteenth to the nineteenth century creating an unusual opposition in the general mood of the show.In addition to a contrast between old and new, one will also find work by other contemporary artists that have inspired van Herpen or collaborated with her. These include artists such as American-born cutter Kris Kuksi Dutch choreographer Nanine Linning hat designers Stephen Jones and Irene Bussemaker Dutch artist Bart Hess who shares van Herpens futuristic approach in his wor k and architect Daniel Widrig whose main bow in the show was with 3D printing. Upon entering the exhibition one enters a calm space with soft music playing in the background.Looking up towards the high raised ceiling you can see Nanine Linnings opera inspired performance piece with van Herpens extravagant costumes and haute couture creations in larger than disembodied spirit projections on the bare white walls. Below these displays one would find the original costumes as seen in the performance. Referring back to the contrast between old and new, or rather ancient and innovative, it was interesting to note which of van Herpens designs were paired up with what ancient artefact and why.Leaving the theatricality of Linning behind, the show carries you away from the modernity of projectors through to a series of antique items including a bookshelf, chairs and tables as well as paintings by the popular Parisian painter Pierre Joseph Sauvage and an expensive silk wall panel from Lyon i n France. These were shown next to one of van Herpens more wearable garments, a dress, which could be assumed to be made of fabric containing metal threads, having been concentinaed to create a voluminous shape reminiscent of coral reefs. Similar to the layout of the exhibition, VanHerpens approach to fashion stems from the interaction between handmade, an old-fashioned method of construction, and innovation, through constant avocation of new techniques and materials. One of van Herpens most recently discovered techniques is a form of rapid prototyping called 3D printing. This technology came into use in 2003 principally for duplicating valuable artefacts for museums. Cleverly, through collaboration with architect Daniel Widrig, van Herpen uses this technology to create what looks like sculpted dresses or headgear, once again reminiscent of the shape of coral reefs or some sorts of skeletal forms.This side of van Herpens collection was shown alongside work of goldsmiths form the seventeenth-century. This juxtapose truly emphasized the origins of the inspiration for her designs. thither was an apparent connection between the auricular styled crockery, plates, crowns etc. and her laser sintering technique. With further regard to the 3D printing technique, the designer herself believes, it is a matter a clock before we can print the clothing we wear today.It is truly inspiring to see an artist of such a young age arise something that has the prospects of having a massive impact on the industry itself and, well, everything really. If we can produce our clothing with 3D printing technology, maybe we can also produce furniture through the same process, or even houses, maybe even bridges and buildings. Just imagine As for the overall impression of the exhibition itself the concept and falsehood behind it was thoughtful and interesting, the layout was appealing, and the work itself was beautiful and innovative.

Employee Relations HND 2013 Assignment 3 Essay

In regard to apprenticeships unison has actually made a lot of efforts as to gather as many new apprentices as they cig atomic number 18t beca wont the flow rate UK public sector hands is full of old concourse who bequeath be retiring soon and therefore leaving a lot of job va endurecies which will be filled disclose by other old muckle who may bear experience but will lack the drive and energy to work as hard as the youth.The new apprenticeship schemes used by UNISON push real work with culture and training, Using on-the job and off-the job methods they are able to target the apprentices and make sure that they are closely aware of their work and good acquainted to their workplace as well.The UK government plans to make up at least 21,000 places in the NHS, education and local government sectors for new apprentices. In order to support this plan since November 2009, Apprenticeship programs progress to been cover by the Act of Parliament and 250,000 apprenticeships st arted.Technically The high quality training through apprenticeships extend the youth confidence as well as skill to pursue important work roles. Boosting the Uk thriftiness as well as benefitting their businesses.UNISON is for the growth of apprenticeships schemes for the youth. It does so by providing a working subaltern for them to be able to gain new skills and credentials. It works towards apprentices being safeguarded from being used as garish labor, as well as giving the youth a proper chance on the occupational group ladder. It is currently influencing the employers of local government s and various other occupations to enwrap types of apprenticeship schemes. Working as a sort of cohesion between employers and apprentices it works to make sure the schemes meet the needs of the employers and apprentices. A elflike more(prenominal) information regarding what they do to abet apprentices are as followsThe can succor increase wages, help manage appropriate working hours an d improve working conditions using collective bargain. They sometimes similarly encourage employees to take industrial actions in order for them to reach their objectives. Give legal advice and amenities to help take in any problems in the workplace. Have Promotions and discounts on overhauls like car insurance. Give apprentices the chance to fail personal matters as well as to gain basic skills or professional qualification. The Apprentices are attached up good quality training schemes in public services. Protected by minimum wage economy to receive proper wages. They are not discriminated against for any reasons.A further study on UNISON shows that they go into great lengths to looking after their members, they rescue bargained with employers regarding housing, healthcare and other benefits that the employee receives and been able to increase the capacity of employees which affects the general force of the bon ton as a whole.The reasons UNISON supports apprenticeship i s because they are able to benefit the ships company as well as the market in many shipway It gives opportunities to the youth of the society and excessively introduces new people into the industry therefore making it valuable as more minds collapse more ideas and methods. It includes a progression advancement that allows the people to increase their levels of skills and qualifications Generates a positive learning environment at heart a company.The external factors making apprenticeship schemes importantThe government sector of the UK needs to have a study increase in the number of public sector apprenticeship schemes for youth as to balance out the agriculturals economy, placing as many qualified youths as possible into the sectors will help them achieve this, simplification the rate of lack-of-job opportunities. Before the training participation age was raised in 2013, the Act of Parliament cover the apprenticeship programmes and 250,000 apprenticeships began on November 2 009 to allocate as many apprentices as possible in the government sectors. The training they reliable helped them increase their overall knowledge and working abilities which also played a huge role in the economy of the country.The UK has a high number of people who fit into what is called the Baby Boom generation, These are people who were born after the Second World Warand are now in their 50s and 60s and nearing retirement therefore pushing the Government to act and allocate more novel skilled workers to the positions of those are nearing retirement. Apprenticeships are a perfect way of providing such a workforce and also allow youth to have more oppurtunities for progression within an organization.Bargaining Negotiate the terms and conditions of a transaction.Agenda A list of items of business to be considered and discussed at a meetingUsing these definitions we can come to a conclusion that Bargaining Agenda is the list of terms used firearm bargaining with employers, neg otiating employment agreements and lobbying for change to legislation in an industrial relations point of view.The list can incorporate of various things that range from reconcile raise to issues at the workplace.The use of bargaining agenda can be at meetings or even brainstorming sessions by either sides and it will greatly benefit the employers and the employees Employers will benefit from higher productivity, improved recruitment and retention and better staff morale and it will dramatically improve the quality of workers lives and levels of job satisfaction.When a bargaining agenda is made, the problem which is at hand is historied as well as factors affecting it and what the outcome might be, classifying all this information it is used while in meetings to rectify the problem and make sure that all factors and options are thoroughly analysed before the closing finale is made.UNISON does not have authority to set up or approve apprenticeship schemes, instead they use their positive working partnerships with the employers to persuade and influence decisions made by them in various ways and sometimes even controlling the decisions.How they do so is as followsThey recognise and promote present schemes which have the best practice by consulting the UNISON members and using feedback regarding the apprenticeship schemes which is then given to the employers. Provides negotiation guides for employers who are proposing to introduce a scheme to use. They have played an active role in seeking to persuade the wretched Pay Commission to set fair and appropriate pay standards for apprentices, which is why apprentices are now covered by the minimum wage laws.UNISON has worked with North Yorkshire Council on a scheme and was able to to create around 300 apprenticeships with a mentor for each apprentice, a decent salsry and time for the apprentices to study for their qualifications.The service that UNISON and other trade unions forget is justice. They see to it tha t each employee is given what they deserve. Regarding what their qualifications are they are allocated and given jobs, and even if their qualifications are not up to standards they are allowed to work while earning their qualifications a giganticside either at work or at colleges.The examples are already stated above . This shows that the services trade unions provide is very very important for companys and organizations and moreover for the entire countrys economy, seeing by how UNISON established their comeback to Learn program it is eminent that they are doing more of a service to the general public and help all the youths as well as elders achieve things they could not otherwise achieve.Question2Influence of the EU on Industrial Democracy in the UKIndustrial democracy is an understanding where employees make decisions, partake in accountability and authority in the place of work. Some European countries have had the structure of Industrial Democracy allocated from a long perio d of time however the concepts behind Industrial Democracy are not well established in the views of managers and unions in British organizations. The European Law making process attempts to encourage the employees to have a firm role in the companys decision making process. The current Businesses found on partnerships where the unions and the organizations work toward the same goals, currently exist in the British Industry due to the current EU influence.Unions are thought to be institutions thats purpose is to tutor the management and employees regarding the positive make of including workers in the decision making process, Due to this employees involvement in the decision making of an organization has extend practical, Impacting positively on employees performance as well as enhancing their influence to the attainment of the organization. Thus steer to Works Councils having representatives in all departments of the organization. The main role of a Works Councils is to talk ove r the long term goals of the organization and to recommend approaches to improve the future forecasts of the organization. It is also possible for Worker Shareholders and Worker Partners to have a stake in the ownership of the business.Share-Holding is often encouraged within an organization using apportion options and saving schemes. These schemes have been successful in the UK with some companies stressing on the importance of employees having a stake in the company. Even though it is feared that the European Monetary Union might increase Wage Dumping (Where companies pay workers less than the standard rate set.) Ways In Which Employee Participation and Involvement In Decision devising van be met in an organization. There are various methods in which employee involvement in organisations can be met, also known as mechanisms Attitude SurveysAn attitude survey can be conducted in order to find out employee views on matters that concern them. This can be used to find out views rega rding job evaluation, pay determination and performance management in order to evaluate their effectiveness and efficiency and furthermore find out the employees view on fairness and equality. As well as to get under ones skin views regarding personnel policies and how they operate in views of equal opportunity, employee development and health and safety. Attitude surveys are conducted through mean questionnaires, interview and focus group discussions. Quality Circle/Improvement GroupsThey are small groups of volunteers who are bear on in related work within an organization. This method can be used to solve problems/issues which are a result of a top-down management, where the management ignores the issues that exist between other levels in an organization. This provides opportunities to use the knowledge of employees , who might have experience in work-related problems that are hidden from managers. Suggestion SchemesThis is a method that provides a valuable means for the employ ees to participate in stating improvements/changes that can be made to increase the overall efficiency of the organization. In this type of process employees are able to discuss with the management regarding how they believe the company is running. Direct ParticipationThrough direct participation employees can be involved in decision making processes that affect their everyday work routines.

Religion †god’s Essay

There atomic number 18 eight dimensions of religiosity shut in by Kendler which defines religiosity as a system of belief.These include general religiosity which included signal detection virtuosonesss place within the universe and daily experience kind religiosity or in resemblance to others involved beau ideal or the living or experiencing Gods front line forgiveness is a virtue associated with being religious, God as judge is related to involved God but taken on the context of God as authority and notion of judgment and penalty which are attributions of divinity unvengefulness is taken as the opposite of forgiveness referring to a pendulum swing from religiosity to fervor finally, thankfulness is construed as coping scale reflecting the two ends of gratitude and anger at life and God (Kendler et al. , 2003). still nonetheless, the point of view used remained sociological and not religious as a mystic would for lesson introspect or meditate on the nature of suicidal act but the attribution of religiosity is definitive in understanding the class of individual and social group behavior patterns.For the purpose of this essay, the hugger-mugger experience is assumed to be true but the Heisenbergs uncertainty theory would make it unworkable to fully describe the experience first hand. A conception and faith in an almighty top executive in the universe, thankfulness and communion with God could be taken as internal processes while forgiveness, unvengefulness and belong to a religious group as social dimensions.Research on suicide showed importance of social networks particularly the primary groups in signifi dirty dogtly reducing suicidal situations and hence its ideation, it would be difficult to check off social religiosity with other groupings, e. g. school science club. Hence, the author tends to regard religious experience in the level of person-to-person understanding.Fear and love of God the all powerful are still outward manifestations that is why it reflects strongly in group organizations and which have been institutionalized as in organized religions and churches. look at religiosity on psychological point of view symbolism and introspective evaluation techniques are relevant at least in trying to understand the internal dynamism of such(prenominal)(prenominal) an important belief.While it is not the wish of the researcher to go into theological discourse on the existence of one God almighty, it would be important in this research to have a glimpse on how such a belief is being reinforcement both at the social and individual or private level. While there are a lot of accounts on mystical experiences, these experiences are not unparalleled to purely religious experience but are even associated with use of hallucinogenic substances in some exotic religious rituals. Communion with nature or being one with nature is another scene of action of vague divide between religious beliefs. We therefore view religion i n two levels as a system of shared beliefs and as an experience.For the purpose, understanding suicide in the religious context, we take the personal view and relate the importance of such practice in the conception of self and in relation to other beings. Mind, body, and otherness A tri-disciplinary approach in evaluating suicide syndrome Based from the review of the three disciplines, we can now combine the elements useful in evaluating a dangerous syndrome. From sociology we borrow the systematic approach to the study of groups while giving to value formation and its possible relationship with the notion of will. Value formation and physical exercise of will are considered world attributes. Is this natural or learned? This is clearly domain of psychology.Symbolic interactionism is one of the trends in thinking in sociology which parallel concerns in developmental psychology, that of the role of cognition in human behavior and how products of cognition are shared with others. Fu rthermore we limit the conceptualization of suicide into manageable metrical composition of variables including values, group organization, self perception, will and cognition, value and meaning of life. Taken together these variables could constitute what may be considered the psychosocial senses which enable us humans to relate self with the universe and in extreme cases, to severe such a psychosocial tie as in the case of suicide.

Effects On The Environment Essay

The human population is evolution rapidly and is pass judgment to continue to grow over the next 50 years, with that being said because of the growing population it government agency the earth and environment result realise to grow/adapt with the ever growing population of humans. angiotensin-converting enzyme part of adapting to the population get out be to try and address the needs of humans such as food, energy and rude(a) materials. It will be hard to keep continuing to get our food, energy and raw materials in the way we do now without possibly damaging the earths environment where it usher outnot be repaired Pollution, deforestation, farming, over-fishing, and global warming will be the cause of the environment being slanderd.Environmental IssuesRecycling cycle is not only about waste control it is also part of the possible conservation of resources to repairing damage on the environment. Over the last few years there has been a good deal talk about recycle and its impact however there is still a number of individuals who still do not live on how recycling can help the environment. The earth has to work hard to produce and meet the needs of the growing population people will need to work to preserve the resources the earth has in order to attend that the environment as we know will still be around for future populations. One trouble of recycling practices is the limited emphasis put on practicing concepts of salvage and reuse.This is a society that is actively modernised and without certain information or statistics to grab the attention of society then all the concepts and information provided will fall on deaf ears. It is of import for the population to start embracing these concepts otherwise Earth will be uninhabitable in the future. The emphasis of recycling is not being talked about enough, and neither is an selection that is why earths ability for growth is being challenged by what many humans do on a daily basis. There are many wa ys in which humans can try to address many of the environmental issues. Forestry stop cutting down trees or less of them, and those that have been cut down should be replaced with new planted ones.Fishing ensuring that there is a limit of how ofttimes one can fish and catch this way the fish do not become extinct. economic issues there needs to be an improvement of humans standards of living by trying to trim carbon dioxide and any type of greenhouse gas emissions.Agriculture Start producing high yielding nip off of good quality without the use of chemicals and fertilizers. Energy Try replacing non-renewable energy sources such as fossil give the axe with renewable sources like solar, water and wind generation for use of energy instead. Fossil fuels extend to the environment in ways that many are not aware of because many do not know what fossil fuels are Fossil fuels are- gasoline, oil, coal, or natural gas. Whenever these forms of fuel are employ or burned the environment i s polluted with gases that are emitted into the earths atmosphere which causes harm to it. These fuels are used to run cars, trucks, heat homes, business and power factories.The majority of air pollutants are usually results of fossil fuel either in the home, or from industries which use internal combustion engines, what happens when they are in use is the raft releases tiny particles of carbon in the air, it sits suspended in the air and can reduce the light at ground level and deposits of smoke particles, soot and ash can float preventing light, because of the effects of these gases have it is important to try and find other ways to obtain fuel. Many humans believe that there is much that can be done and many are not doing, those who are trying to spread the enunciate will confront the problem of sustainability and will try to propose ideas to do it. The idea of sustainability is the main government issue with regards to the future of the environment and earth.

Lovelace Happy Feet

Every Emperor Penguin sings a alone(p) song called a heartsong to attract a mate. If the male penguins heartsong matches the females song, the two penguins mate. Norma Jean, a female penguin, falls for Memphis, a male penguin and they become mates.They lay an egg, which is left in Memphis c atomic number 18, while Norma Jean leaves with the other females to fish. While the males skin through the harsh winter, Memphis briefly drops the egg.The resulting chick, twaddle, has no vocal talent, but can tap dance. Nevertheless, he is appeal with Gloria, a female penguin who is regarded as the most talented of his age. One day, piffle encounters a group of foreign Skua, with a leader who is tagged with a yellow band, which he claims to have been from an alien abduction.Mumble narrowly escapes the famished birds by falling into a crevice.Years later, an adult Mumble is now an outcast who is frowned upon by his elders. After creation shunned during the graduates song, he is attacked by a leopard seal. After escaping, he befriends a group of Adelie Penguins called the Amigos, who embrace Mumbles dance moves and absorb him into their group.After seeing a hidden human excavatorin an avalanche, they opt to ask Lovelace, aRockhopper Penguin, about its origin. Lovelace has the plastic rings of a six pack entangled around his neck, which he claims to have been bestowed upon him by mystic beings.For the emperor penguins, it is pair season and Gloria is the center of attention.Ramon tries to help Mumble win her affection by singing a Spanish version of My Way, with Mumble lip syncing. When Gloria sees Ramon behind Mumbles back, she becomes angry and turns away. As a last resort, Mumble begins tap terpsichore in synch with her song.She falls for him and all the youthful penguins join in for singing and dancing to Boogie Wonderland. The elders are appalled by Mumbles conduct, which they see as the reason for their lean fishing season.Memphis begs Mumble to stop dancing, for his own sake, but when Mumble refuses, he is banished.Mumble and the Amigos return to Lovelace, only to find him being clotted by the plastic rings. Lovelace confesses they were snagged on him while swimming off the forbidden shores, beyond the land of the elephant seals.Not commodious into their journey, they are met by Gloria, who wishes to join with Mumble as his mate. Fearing for her safety, he ostracizes Gloria, driving her away.At the forbidden shore, the group finds a fishing boat. Mumble pursues it solo to the brink of exhaustion.He is eventually washed up on the shore of Australia, where he is rescued and kept at Marine World with Magellanic Penguins. After a long and secluded working class in addition to fruitlessly trying to communicate with the humans, he nearly succumbs to madness. When a girl attempts to move with Mumble by tapping the glass, he starts dancing, which attracts a large crowd.He is released back into the wild, with a tracking device committed to hi s back. He returns to his colony and challenges the will of the elders. Memphis reconciles with him, just as a research team arrives, proving the aliens to be true. The self-coloured of the colony, even Noah, engages in dance.The research team returns their expedition footage, prompting a worldwide debate. The governments realize they are overfishing, leading to the banning of all Antarctic fishing. At this, the Emperor Penguins and the Amigos celebrate. In the final scene, a violate penguin is seen dancing next to Mumble and Gloria, revealed to be their son Erik in Happy Feet Two.

Technologies are important and helpful in everyone’s life Essay

Computers help people to do such things or tasks easily and faster. Technology has a remainsatic and organized way of keeping info records, computing numbers, accomplishing a lot of proceeding and reports. A scheme of a program depository program depository depository library is made to gull a fast process of transactions for searching throw titles, borrowing takes, locomote books, computing penalties and generating an right report. Aguilar Catholic School, High school de severment is located at Poblacion Aguilar, Pangasinan.It is a religious school and the righteousness of all the students and staffs is Roman Catholic and their library is open for them. It has a collection of books, magazines, journals, dictionaries, encyclopedias and other reading materials. The library is still using a card catalogues in searching books and the bibliothec is still using manual of arms transaction for borrowing, returning and generating reports. Using a manual process is a hard work an d beca procedure of it the librarian is having a problem to serve each students and faculties who wish to mapping the library. Aguilar Catholic School is using a record book to track borrowed books from the library.The librarian volition write down the book being borrowed, borrower, book information, date borrowed and the date returned. A penalty is given to the borrower if he/she loses the book the delinquent date of returning of the book has ended. The penalty for losing a book depends on the summation of the book and if the borrower returned the book after its due date the penalty is 10 pesos. The prop angiotensin-converting enzyment observed a lot of errors occurring in their manual frame. The librarian is having difficulty working in the library and the borrowers are having difficulty in searching the book.General objective lens The general objective of this project is to explicate and implement a LAN base library outline with barcode for Aguilar Catholic School to imp rove their processes and operations that go away sort out transactions and the generation of reports accurate, fast and promiscuous. special Objectives The specific objectives of the project are the following * To design a prototype that give be easy to journey interface * To develop a library arranging that ordain encourage students to use the library as the main source of information.* To develop a system that will be secured by applying drug user ID and pass tidings so that authorized persons can except assenting the beta tasks. * To develop a system that will make use of barcode scanner, thus remove the filling up of different forms, for more promptly borrowing and returning transactions. * To develop a system that will make cataloguing simpler. * To develop a system that will make searching of the operable books and other consultation materials in the library easy for the students. * To make a system that will make inventory of books and other reference materials reduce time consuming.* To develop a system that will produce accurate annual and quarterly statistical reports fast. * To test and mea for original the acceptability of the system in terms of functionality, reliability, usability and so on by gathering feedback from prospective users and expert experts. * Scope of the Project Since Aguilar Catholic School doesnt hurt any computerized system, the scope of the project will include the system will make use of the barcode technology so the students and employees will only have to use their IDs when making a transaction, which is more convenient.The project include the following features Easy to navigate interface capability to search for the available title, author and subject of the book compute the fine of the book when it is remiss Inventory of books and other reference materials and the generation of reports that they are making which are annual and quarterly statistical reports. The project will include student, employees a lumni ledger, which will arguing all the reference materials that they borrowed. The report for the sway of unreturned books will similarly be included in the project.For the students to search about the availability of books and other reference materials inside the library the queryers will include a LAN-based Public Access compile. All information cover within the system is in accordance with the brisk book references within the library of the school. The system will only be implemented in the secondary library of Aguilar Catholic School. The system is LAN-based it can only be accessed inside the campus. * List of Deliverables * User ManualIt contains guide and associated images in how program should look deal document intended to give assistance to people using a particular system, the proponents will deliver a booklet that can guide them in how the system works. * Training plan Training course of study is to define the strategies, tasks, and methods that will be used t o meet the provision requirements, the proponents will train the users and explain to them how the system works. The proponents will also observe and gather selective information while the users are using the new system. * Deployment Plan.Deployment Plan defines how bundle will be implemented into the organization that will access deployed applications, the proponents will make sure that the system will work properly and it will satisfy the company before letting them to use it, In the deployment plan the proponents will have to use SQL server for the database, cables for get togetherion, barcode scanner, printer and computers for the LAN-based Public Access Catalog and for the workstations of the librarian. * Maintenance Plan It is plan that defines rate and scope of slumpive and preventative maintenance for applications or software. corrective maintenance is a reactive modification of a software product performed after delivery to correct discovered problems, Maintenance Plans are also sometimes known as Standard Operating Procedures. The procedures the proponents will be doing are Recovery Plan and Backup, Recovery plans contain detailed instructions for returning service to a working state. Backup plan or the process of backing up refers to making copies of data so that these additional copies may be used to bring back the original after a data loss event that may be due to failure or unintentionally deleted or corrupted file. CHAPTER II.ANALYSIS OF EXISTING SYSTEM Review of Existing administration 0 Manual program library System Of Aguilar Catholic School Borrower Borrower Borrowers Info control Borrowed depository library card depository library card Book Info Returned Book Fine info Librarian Newly acquired Books Librarian Penalty Info Reports experience 1 Context plat of Existing System Figure 1 shows the general flow of the real system within the Library of Roosevelt College. It includes different entities namely Borrower and Librarian. An also It includes different inputs and proceedss. Input are Borrowers info, library card, book info returned book, newly acquired books.Outputs are borrowed book, library card fine info, penalty info, reports. Figure 2. Diagram 0 of Existing System Figure 2 show the detail data process of existing system. First transaction begins with the borrower. specialnesss * Manual system can still function without electrical energy. * A lesser amount of electrical equipment * Users are more familiar with the manual system Weaknesses * time-consuming transactions * Inaccurate information of students and books * Space occupied by the card catalog cabinet and steel drawers. Opportunities * affix number of enrollees * Increase number that utilized library.* Make faster and accurate transaction using computerized system Threats * Users are non familiar with the computerized system * Computerized system cannot function without electricity * Increase in expenditures, especially in electricity * F iles can be corrupted by malware and viruses REVIEW OF RELATED SYSTEMS The UE Library System is a profit of eleven libraries, with the Main Library in the Manila Campus as the biggest. There are separate libraries for the tweak School, CPA Review School, the Colleges of Law, Dentistry and Engineering, the Laboratory Schools and the Archives, as well as special rooms for audiovisual services.There are two libraries in the Caloocan campus, the main library which is the Benjamin G. Chua Jr. Library and one for the College of Engineering. The Main Library in Manila is the hub of the entire system of libraries in the campus. It is the largest among the libraries in the system. It has instalments for Circulation, Reserve, CCSS Library, Acquisitions, Cataloging, Reference, Filipiniana, and Periodicals, which are housed on the second, third and fourth floors of the POD-CIT Building. Bibliographic access to the library collections is through the Online Public Access Catalog (OPAC) termin als available in all the libraries.An Online Public Access Catalog or OPAC is an online database of materials held by a library or group of libraries. Users search a library catalog principally to locate books and other material physically located at a library. Users can search by inputting keywords and filter by subject, title, author and sometimes publisher and ISBN number. Additional filter may be according to the type of material, for example if it is a book, journal, magazine, thesis, newspaper, etcetera Another filter is by location, if the library system is composed of several libraries like in University of the East.In the proposed system, the proponents will adopt the features similar to OPAC, but it will just be LAN-based. The students employees and alumni may search for the information and availability of the book according to the subject, title author, etc. and may choose to filter it by selecting the type of resource material. They may see if the book is on-shelf or n ot. Students and other borrowers may also use it for easy reference in making bibliography for their researches. University of San Carlos has a computerized library system.The main function of their library system is to correct information. Fast transaction and process in borrowing library materials, the services responsive to the needs of all university sectors relative curriculum and research. They are using barcode technology and swiping I. D in such an easy way to borrow and return book. Their library system has an easy to navigate feature and turn in accurate reports such as user statistical report, inventory of book, list of book borrowed, penalty for the month, year, list of book per section etc.In the proposed system, the proponents will adopt the features similar to barcode technology and easy to navigate interface and can give accurate reports and eliminating human errors. Operational Definition of Terms Access command * A sequence of letters or numbers that has to be r ead in to the allowed somebody to access to something such a building or telephone notebook. Accession Number * Usually auto number, it is a number assigned by the chief librarian to individual books they have in the library. Barcode Reader * It is an input device used to capture and read information contained in a bar code.Cataloguing* Is the process of preparing a catalog, or of preparing bibliographic records that will become entries in a catalog. Circulation * It engages transaction related to the circulation of periodical, books etc. and book check in and checks out. Computer Network * It is an interconnection of group of computers. Context Diagram * It illustrates the input and output between the systems. Database * Is an application that manages data and allows past storage and retrieval of data Data flow diagram * A process-modeling tool that depicts the flow of data through a system and the work or affect performed by the specific system.Keyword Searching * Allows you to r etrieve information in a database by looking for the word or combination of words. Keywords can be used in general or specific, such as title or$ subject Library Card * It serves as a pass to the use of the library and its resources Librarian * Is a person who assists and helps the users in using the library services and manages all the library resources. Library * place where all books, newspaper and other reading materials were placed and a place where students can in effect study and gather information they need.Library card* A paper card that contains students information together with his/ her picture that serves as their pass to borrow a book in the library. Library System * Is a library that comprises of the interrelated, computerized parts such as catalog and circulates that works together to in effect serve the users. Manual System * Processing used amount of transaction without the use of computers Shelf * It is a piece of furniture used to store books and other material w hich is using in a research Student Number * It is a unique identification of each student in school.SWOT* Is a tool for auditing an organization and its environment. It is the first stage of planning and helps marketers to focus on key issues. SWOT stands for strength, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats. Strength and weaknesses are internal factor. Opportunities and threats are external factor. CHAPTER III SOFTWARE DEVELOPMENT METHODOLOGY Requirements specification packet Design & coding Integration test Deployment Maintenance Figure Modified Waterfall Model The proponents chose to use the change waterfall model for the development of the software because it is simple and easy to follow.Another reason is that modified waterfall model is suitable when the specification and requirements are clearly stated and static and the project is littler in size. Since Library systems have the same requirement s as those of any other library systems, it is the ideal model to use. Modified waterfall model also has advantage to go back to old stage if there are mistakes done in any anatomy. Requirements Specification One of the most important tasks in the development of is gathering and defining the requirements for the project.Software requirements specification means that researchers should have a primary understanding of what is going to be developed. The proponents conducted several interviews with the company to understand and identify the problems with their existing system and to denominate what features they want the proposed system to have. The researchers also did studies about the related systems in order to know the real transactions and to have an idea on how to design the proposed system. Software design & coding Determines the systems framework to meet the specified requirements.The design defines the major components and the interaction of those components, but the design does not define the organize of each component. The proponents will do majo r coding in this phase. The proponents will divide the system into subsystems so that coding will be done by small parts and will later be integrated as a whole system. Integration Is the bringing together of the component subsystems into one system and ensuring that the subsystems function together as a system. It is also the process of linking together different computing systems and software applications physically or functionally.The proponents in this phase will now connect together the subsystems into one system. Testing Determines whether the software meets the specified requirements and finds any errors present in the code before deploying it. The proponents will test perish the system is working properly as one system and to detect errors before presenting it to Aguilar Catholic School. Deployment This is the phase of the project where the developed software will be installed, documentation will be delivered, and client training will occur. In this phase, the proponents wi ll now deploy the equipment and the software in the library.They will have to connect the workstation of librarian and LAN base public access catalogue by the use of cables. Maintenance subsequently the project is deployed, unexpected events can happen. This is why the proponents will continue maintenance and support as part of the software development process. This support will become an evolving process and is essential in making sure that the software continues to perform as expected. Figure 4. System Framework of Proposed System Figure 4 shows the elaborate of the system, all its input and outputs which will be part of the system processes. Figure 5.Context Diagram of Proposed System Figure 6. Diagram 0 of Proposed System Testing and Evaluation Procedure After developing the system, the bordering step is to test and evaluate its acceptability. This section discusses how testing and valuation is done. Evaluation Instrument The following were criteria of the evaluation instrum ent which will serve as the basis of the acceptable level of the system. Numerical Rating rate Descriptive Equivalent 5 4. 51 5. 00 Highly pleasurable 4 3. 51 4. 50 unexceptionable 3 2. 51 3. 50 Moderately delicious 2 1. 51 2. 50 Slightly Acceptable 1 1. 00 1.50 Not Acceptable Content It will test the verity of the proposed prototype as well as its up to date contents. Functionality It includes comprehensively the ease from worries or problems in operation, provision for console and convenience and easy to understand by the end users. Reliability In compliance to desire result, accuracy of performance, the system should be able to give the desired result to the possible end-user of the system. Availability The system will be able to perform operations according to the specifications, provision for security requirements and having all the required by the system.Maintainability It includes the testability of the system, ease of being maintained, provision for diagnostic to ols and procedure, and provision enhancement. Statistical Treatment of Data In this section the results gathered from testing and evaluation was being interpreted using appropriate statistical tools. The proponents will stria a criterion that specifically address to the end users and technical experts. 1 means Not Acceptable 2 means Slightly Acceptable 3 is for Moderately Acceptable 4 is for Acceptable and 5 Highly Acceptable.The accomplished testing and evaluation forms will be collected for interpreting its result. To compute the mean, baseborn (M) = F (x1 + x2 + xn) / n Where F = Frequency of number of time that the given number(x) was chosen by the respondents as rating for a given criterion x1 , x2 , xn = represent any of the numerical rating 1, 2, 3, 4, 5. To compute the plodding mean, WM = ? F (x1 + x2 + xn) / n Where ? F (x1 + x2 + xn) / n = represents the sum of all means (M) of each criteria. n = is the congeries number of criteria of evaluation.